Beware of Leaking Kidney in Diabetes Patients

Diabetes is a chronic disease that often causes complications. Not infrequently, complications that arise can endanger the sufferer's health condition. One complication caused by diabetes is kidney leak. Kidney has the shape of a kidney bean, which is located just below the left and right ribs. There are several kidney functions in the body, namely:
  • Filtering residual substances and poisons from the blood to then be discharged through urine.
  • Maintain blood pressure.
  • Regulates the balance of fluids and electrolytes in the body.
  • Help strengthen bones.
  • Producing hormone forming red blood cells.

Filter Organ Damage

Kidney disorders often arise in people with diabetes, this condition is known as diabetic nephropathy. This disease occurs because the filter in the kidney is damaged, so the kidneys leak and drain a number of proteins, especially albumin from the blood into the urine. Based on the amount of albumin that enters the urine, leaky kidneys can be divided into two categories, namely:

  • Microalbuminuria

    • Microalbuminuria is a condition when protein albumin in the urine is around 30-300 mg per day. This is an early sign of a kidney disorder.

  • Proteinuria

    • Proteinuria is a condition in which protein albumin in the urine is more than 300 mg per day and is more difficult to handle. This type of kidney leak indicates kidney failure has occurred and needs to be treated by a doctor immediately.
High blood sugar levels in diabetics can also lead to scarring of filter cells in the kidneys. That can cause kidney function to slow down gradually over the years. If not treated immediately, the process will continue to cause kidney failure. Some diabetes conditions that are at risk of developing kidney problems include having an uncontrolled blood sugar level, having high blood pressure, actively smoking, getting type 1 diabetes before the age of 20, or having a family history of diabetes and kidney problems.

Symptoms that need to be observed

Kidney disorders that can end in leaky kidneys, develop slowly and are rarely accompanied by certain symptoms at an early stage. Symptoms of new kidney damage will appear 5 to 10 years after the occurrence of kidney disorders. Symptoms that can appear include:
  • Easy to feel weak.
  • Headache.
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • No appetite.
  • Swelling in the feet, around the eyes, or other body areas.
  • Pale and weak.
  • Muscle cramps.
  • Itchy skin.
  • Infected easily.
Increased levels of albumin in the urine is one sign of kidney damage in diabetics. But in addition to checking urine albumin to detect leaky kidneys, a series of other tests are also needed such as kidney function tests, Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR), and urine analysis to evaluate the extent of kidney damage. Therefore, to prevent kidney leakage or other kidney disorders it is important for diabetics to maintain normal blood sugar and blood pressure levels, adopt a healthy lifestyle, follow a low salt and protein diet, exercise regularly, and stop smoking. In addition, check the protein in urine and blood tests to the hospital at least once a year or according to doctor's recommendations. This is intended to find out overall kidney function. For diabetics, do not hesitate to consult with your doctor about the risk of kidney failure and kidney failure, as well as how to best prevent it.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Women's Uterine Disorders and Their Impacts

Image
A woman's womb is shaped like a pear with an average length of 7.5 cm, width 5 cm, and a depth of 2.5 cm. However, there are times when a woman's uterus has an inappropriate shape. Abnormalities in the shape of a woman's uterus can affect fertility and there is also nothing to worry about. The female uterus is a reproductive organ of women that is located in the pelvic cavity. The uterus is connected to two fallopian tubes (fallopian tubes) at the top and the vagina at the bottom. The lower end of the uterus that enters the vaginal cavity is called A woman's uterus has three layers, namely the outer layer (perimetrium), the middle layer (myometrium), and the inner layer (endometrium). The inner lining of the uterus, or the endometrium, will be the place where the fetus and placenta will attach to the time of delivery. Various Uterine Disorders Some women have abnormal uterine shapes. These uterine abnormalities can take a variety of forms, from the uterus which ha
Read more

Causes of swollen kidneys and how to overcome them

Image
Swollen kidneys or known as hydronephrosis is a condition where there is a buildup of urine in one or both kidneys. This condition can occur because urine cannot be drained into the bladder. Basically, the kidneys work by filtering metabolic waste and toxins from the blood, then throw them away with the rest of the body fluids in the form of urine. Urine will be flowed through the ureter to the bladder which is then collected until you urinate. However, this process can be interrupted if a blockage occurs in the ureteral tract. This blockage is what makes urine can not come out or even go back up to the kidneys. So that the kidneys become filled with urine and eventually experience swelling. Swollen kidneys can usually occur in one kidney or even both kidneys. This swollen kidney condition does not only occur in adults, but also infants. In infants, this condition can even be seen from before the baby is born through an ultrasound examination. Swollen kidneys don't always show
Read more

Shhh, Never Say These 9 Things to Pregnant Women

Image
Various changes that occur in pregnancy can make pregnant women feel more sensitive. Naturally, pregnant women become more irritable, sad, or offended by the various words addressed to them. Feelings of sensitive pregnant women can occur due to hormonal changes during pregnancy. This makes the neurotransmitters that control mood get disturbed. In addition, stress, fatigue, and changes in body metabolism can also be another cause of the emergence of sensitive feelings in pregnant women. Sentences to Avoid when Talking to Pregnant Women Keeping what is said is actually something to be accustomed to, especially in the presence of pregnant women who often have mixed feelings. Instead of making small talk, you can actually offend him. Here are some things you should not say to pregnant women: 1. How come your body is so fat? Most women may already be stressed enough to see his body getting bigger during pregnancy. The sentence above will only increase the burden on his mind, damage
Read more